The Oregon Humane Society says pet owners should take special precautions with their animals in the cold weather:
- Keep your pets indoors, especially when temperature reaches 30 degrees, with or without the wind-chill factor. Leaving pets outdoors presents a number of dangers including injury, frostbite and disorientation.
- If your pet goes outside, limit the time that your pet goes outside, limit the time that your pet stays outside, especially if they have a short coat and are sensitive to the cold weather. Consider a coat for short-haired pets.
- Young and senior pets can be especially vulnerable to cold temperatures. So keep them cozy and warm inside your home.
- Even though it’s cold, pets can still become dehydrated if they are getting a lot of exercise. Provide access to fresh clean water and for any animals who are outside like horses and goats. Make sure outdoor water bowls don’t freeze over.
- Massaging petroleum jelly or other paw protectants into paw pads before going outside can help protect from the cold, salt, and chemical agents. Booties provide even more coverage and can also prevent sand and salt from getting lodged between bare toes and causing irritation.
- Use non-scented cat litter to help increase traction on sidewalks for people and pets in icy conditions.
- Watch for anti-freeze or other chemicals that can leak under cars or in garages. This toxic liquid has a sweet taste, but can be deadly for pets. Quickly remove puddles or possible contamination by wiping down and rinsing appropriately. If your pet is exposed to anti-freeze, make note of the type and volume and seek immediate veterinary attention.
More information can be found here: